Area Studies | 更新时间:2024-06-25
The EU-Indo Pacific Strategy of the Biden Administration: Content and Impacts
王磊    作者信息&出版信息
International Forum   ·   2024年6月25日   ·   2023年 25卷 第6期   ·   DOI:10.13549/j.cnki.cn11-3959/d.2023.06.005
354 3(CNKI)
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AI 摘要

Introduced the strategic layout of the Biden administration on the geopolitical axis of the Eurasian continent, and analyzed how the United States maintains its global hegemonic position through the transatlantic alliance and the Asia Pacific alliance system. The article explores how the United States can update and upgrade its foreign strategy in the context of relative decline in power, and achieve docking between transatlantic alliances and Asia Pacific allies. At the same time, it is pointed out that current academic research is mostly focused on the Indo Pacific strategy, while neglecting the global and global impact of the "EU India docking" strategy. The article examines the historical context from the top-level design of the US grand strategy, from the "Two Ocean Strategy" to the "EU India Connection", and analyzes the main reasons for strategic adjustments and their profound impact on the international strategic landscape and major power relations.

1、 From the 'Two Ocean Strategy' to the 'EU India Connection'

Elaborated in detail on the origin, development, and strategic significance of the Biden administration's "Europe India docking" strategy. The "EU India docking" strategy is the response of the United States to the changes in the global geopolitical pattern, especially against the background of China's rise and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the United States seeks to integrate its allies in Europe and the Indo Pacific region to maintain its global hegemony. This strategy inherits and develops the "Two Oceans Strategy", by strengthening the transatlantic partnership and the Indo Pacific alliance system, and building a closer global defense relationship network.

2、 The United States horizontally integrates the resources of its allies in Europe and the Indo Pacific region

Elaborated in detail how the Biden administration is advancing its "Europe India docking" strategy by integrating the resources of allies in Europe and the Indo Pacific region. The United States encourages Europe to take on more security responsibilities in the Indo Pacific region, while urging Asia Pacific countries such as Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand to support the US position on the Ukraine issue, in order to achieve a two-way flow of strategic resources between the two regions. As an important platform for the United States to advance this strategy, NATO has taken substantial steps towards "Indo Pacific", including adjusting its strategic positioning towards China and strengthening its security ties with Indo Pacific countries. The EU's "Indo Pacific strategy" also demonstrates a security oriented approach towards the United States, with its economic and security interests closely linked to the situation in the Indo Pacific region. In addition, major European countries such as the United Kingdom, France, and Germany have actively responded to the United States by strengthening their security investments in the Asia Pacific region and enhancing their political and military relations with Asia Pacific countries through multilateral joint military exercises and other means.

3、 The limiting factors of the implementation of the "EU India docking" strategy

Analyzed the limiting factors and challenges faced by the Biden administration's "Europe India docking" strategy in the implementation process. The relative decline in the strength of Western countries and the high cost of deploying power by the United States and its allies have affected strategic effectiveness. Factors such as economic and fiscal issues, domestic political polarization, and social fragmentation in the United States constrain the consistency and sustainability of its global strategy. US allies also face difficulties in deploying cross regional forces.

4、 Conclusion

Emphasizing that China should adhere to the path of peaceful development, oppose hegemonism, and promote the construction of a new type of international relations when facing the "EU India docking" strategy promoted by the United States. China needs to handle the issue of anti hegemony within the system, guide the international community to form a peaceful security awareness, and unite forces against US hegemony. China should adhere to anti hegemony within the same system, avoid the situation of "one world, two systems" caused by the game between China and the United States, and strive to build a stable coexistence model of "fighting without breaking". In addition, China needs to grasp the unity of its internal and external lines, maintain friendly cooperation with its Asia Pacific neighbors, promote China Europe cooperation, and demonstrate China's new responsibilities and responsibilities in Africa and Latin America. In its foreign strategy, China needs to balance development and security, strengthen security cooperation, promote innovation and cooperation with traditional Western countries in the field of security, while emphasizing economic attractiveness to make up for the shortcomings of US regional policies.

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