The net assessment theory originated during the Cold War and had a significant impact on the strategic competition of the United States; The United States regards China as its main competitor, and the net assessment theory guides its competitive strategy towards China; The strategic competition between China and the United States is becoming increasingly fierce under the framework of net assessment theory.

1、 The Meaning and Theoretical Mechanism of Net Assessment

Net assessment theory is a comprehensive analytical framework that originated during the Cold War period. It aims to dynamically compare the strategic asymmetry and strengths and weaknesses of competing parties in all aspects, in order to take advantage of favorable strategic opportunities and leverage competitive advantages to seize the initiative in competition. The connotation of this theory is controversial, with different scholars and institutions defining it differently. However, it is widely recognized as a multidisciplinary framework used to diagnose strategic asymmetry, identify opportunities and challenges, and support decision-making.

2、 Net evaluation theory and strategic planning for great power competition

In depth exploration of the application of net assessment theory in national competitive strategy, particularly in the strategic planning of the United States' competition against China. The article first reviews the historical development of national competitive strategy and points out that the net evaluation theory in the late 1970s had a significant impact on national competitive strategy. Subsequently, the article elaborated on the application of net assessment theory in national competitive strategy from four aspects:

3、 Net assessment theory and strategic planning for US competition with China

Deeply explored the application and impact of net assessment theory in the United States' competitive strategy towards China. After the Cold War, the United States began to adjust its competitive strategy, especially Andrew Marshall's emphasis in 1996 on shifting attention to Asia and the rise of China. The academic and political circles in the United States have extensively discussed China's competitive strategy, and the net assessment theory has played an important role in it.

4、 Conclusion

The net assessment theory is a strategic analysis framework that is crucial for strategic planning in great power competition. The US competition strategy towards China is influenced by it. Studying the theory of net assessment can help strengthen China's strategic research, deepen the study of strategic assessment theory, and promote scientific and refined research. Through the theory of net assessment, one can enhance their understanding of the international situation and the competitive landscape among major powers, assess competitive strengths and weaknesses, plan competitive strategies with Chinese characteristics, allocate resources reasonably, improve cost-effectiveness, strive for competitive initiative, and win the competition among major powers.