1 Introduction

This article introduces the phenomenon of ghostwriting in Naito Hunan's travelogue text "Yanshan Chu River" and explores its importance for translator subjectivity and cross-cultural communication research. As a representative of the Kyoto School in Japan, Naito Hunan's academic research ultimately became a theoretical tool for Japan's invasion of China. Starting from the perspective of original translation, this article analyzes the subjectivity of Naito Hunan in the process of translation. The book "Yan Shan Chu Shui" records Naito's observations and feelings during his travels in Hunan, China. It is divided into three parts: "Yu Yu's Great Claw Chronicles", "Yu Yu's Great Claw Chronicles", and "Yu Yu's Discourse Compilation". The domestic academic community mainly focuses on the Chinese image in Japanese travelogues, while there is relatively little research in foreign academic circles. The proposal of the concept of "unowned translation" provides a new perspective for research, viewing "Yanshan Chu Shui" as a product of unowned translation, and Naito Hunan has become an unowned translator. This article aims to explore the phenomenon of uncensored translation in "Yanshan Chu Shui" and the subjectivity of Naito Hunan from the perspective of uncensored translation.

The phenomenon of non original translation in "Yanshan Chu River"

This article explores the phenomenon of Naito Hunan using non original translation in "Yanshan Chu Shui" and reveals his subjectivity in translation practice. Unbounded translation refers to a translation activity that does not rely on a single base. This concept expands the definition of traditional translation bases, allowing fragmented and psychological texts to be considered as translation bases, thereby broadening the field of translation research. The translation activities of Naito Hunan can be mainly divided into four categories: the translation of scenic spots such as mountains, rivers, landscapes, tombs, temples, etc., the translation of the current political situation of the country, the translation of the current social situation of the country, and the translation of folk culture.

The subjectivity of non original translators in "Yanshan Chu River"

In depth exploration was conducted on the subjectivity of Naito Hunan as a non original translator in "Yanshan Chu Shui", revealing his subjective initiative and creativity in translation activities. Naito Hunan's translation behavior is not only a faithful reproduction of the original work, but also a reflection of his personal style, translation motivation, and cultural identity. He added a large amount of historical materials and adopted a deep translation strategy to enable readers to gain a deeper understanding of the historical background of Chinese famous scenic spots and historical sites. Naito Hunan's personal style and profound understanding of Chinese culture make his translations delicate and vivid. At the same time, as a sinologist and historian, his reformist ideas and attention to East Asian countries are also reflected in his translations. His concern for Chinese social reform and his insistence on Japanese national interests make his translations serve his political views and national interests. This method of translating without a script not only demonstrates Naito Hunan's in-depth observation of Chinese society, but also reflects his position and limitations as a Japanese intellectual in cross-cultural communication.

4 Conclusion

Unpublished translation is different from traditional translation, emphasizing the subjectivity of the translator. Yan Shan Chu Shui "is a work by Naito after his travels in Hunan, China, which showcases the social ecology of the late Qing Dynasty through Japanese translation. Naito Hunan's discourse style and reformist ideas are reflected in the book, but they are also limited by cultural identity and carry nationalist ideas. The ability of non-native translators to showcase their personal style and ideas is of great significance for studying the subjectivity of translators. By studying uncertified translation, one can gain a deeper understanding of the translator's personal style and ideas, and explore cross-cultural communication mechanisms. The study of uncensored translation provides a new perspective on the role of translators and is an important means of cultural exchange and expression of ideas. By studying non-native translators such as Naito Hunan, we can better understand how intellectuals interpret and influence cross-cultural understanding through translation and writing.