Disciplinary Development of Country and Area Studies | 更新时间:2024-10-12
Country and Area Studies in the Context of Developing New University Think Tanks
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Country and Area Studies   ·   2024年10月12日   ·   2024年 8卷 第5期  
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AI 摘要

The guiding ideology of General Secretary Xi Jinping on building a new type of think tank with Chinese characteristics was emphasized, and the key role of university think tanks in the modernization of the country was pointed out. University think tanks should pay attention to major domestic and international issues, provide decision-making support for the Party and government, and enhance the country's cultural soft power and international influence. Regional and country studies, as an important field for university think tanks, play a crucial role in policy consultation, media advocacy, talent development, and public opinion guidance. With the promotion of the "the Belt and Road" initiative, the importance of regional country studies has become increasingly prominent. In 2022, regional and national studies were officially included in the discipline catalog, becoming an emerging interdisciplinary field that reflects the needs of the times. Regional ethnology focuses on specific countries or regions as research objects, with unique research value and theoretical methods, aiming to provide academic support for government decision-making. The development goals of this discipline are highly consistent with the functions of university think tanks, and the two complement each other. In the new situation, exploring how regional studies can better serve national strategies and think tank missions is an important task facing the academic community.

1、 The history and experience of the development of regional and national research think tanks in universities

This article reviews the 60 year development history of regional and national research think tanks in universities, emphasizes the importance of physical construction, points out the shortcomings of early think tanks in scientific research capabilities, and the national requirements for full coverage and specialization of national and regional research. At the same time, the shortcomings of foreign language colleges in regional and national studies were analyzed, such as the lack of clear research directions and expertise, and the difficulty of research results in meeting the needs of the country for major practical issues.

2、 The interdisciplinary construction of regional and national research think tanks in universities is an inevitable product of the development of the times

Emphasis was placed on the importance of building the discipline of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics under the call of General Secretary Xi Jinping. The establishment of regional and country studies as a first level discipline is a response to national strategic needs and a necessity to adapt to global changes. Since 2011, interdisciplinary exploration in the field of regional and national studies has been carried out under disciplines such as economics, history, political science, and foreign languages and literature, forming a construction concept of interdisciplinary collaboration. The interdisciplinary characteristics of regional and national studies are reflected in the following aspects: the integration of interdisciplinary knowledge systems driven by major practical needs, the core of new quality research and the field of New Territories research are important indicators of integration, the coordination of primary and secondary majors is a key factor in integration, and composite professional talents are the basic support for integration. These characteristics collectively drive the development of regional and national disciplines to adapt to national strategies and promote the exchange of diverse civilizations.

3、 The core of regional and national research think tanks in universities is talent output

The importance of constructing an interdisciplinary system of regional and national studies was discussed, emphasizing four aspects of interdisciplinary paths: the intersection of social sciences, the integration of humanities, the application of modern technological means, and the application of interdisciplinary methodologies. At the same time, it pointed out the close connection between the construction of regional national studies disciplines and talent cultivation, and proposed the goal of cultivating "national and regional" talents. To achieve this goal, measures have been proposed such as revitalizing teaching resources, building a multi mentor system, forming mentor groups, and establishing a high-level regional and national teacher pool. In addition, the importance of interdisciplinary and distinctive development was emphasized, and it was suggested to establish regional and national curriculum standards, allowing universities to develop personalized training programs.

4、 The development direction of regional and national research think tanks in universities

We discussed the development direction of regional and national research think tanks in universities, emphasizing the importance of showcasing China's image, promoting Chinese culture and values on the international stage. It is proposed to establish a discipline system, academic system, and discourse system with Chinese characteristics through interdisciplinary construction, strengthen strategic and basic research, and provide intellectual support for economic and social development. At the same time, it emphasizes the importance of talent development, innovates training models, improves training quality, and cultivates talents with international perspectives and professional abilities. Proposed to leverage the advisory and advisory functions of regional and national studies, taking the path of precision, specialization, and informatization, delving into the real life of research subjects, and proposing practical and effective policy recommendations. Emphasis was placed on telling the story of China well, expanding and strengthening mainstream ideological and public opinion, actively guiding public opinion, enhancing one's position, actively integrating into the information age, adopting diverse forms of expression, and strengthening the construction of communication methods and mechanisms. Finally, it is proposed to strengthen communication and mutual learning, innovate cultural exchanges, promote people to people exchanges, and inject new connotations and vitality into the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.

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