This article introduces the origin and development of symbolism, especially how Italian Symbolist poet Giovanni Pascoli introduced symbolism into Italy and developed unique poetic and aesthetic characteristics. The Italian academic community's research on Pascoli covers multiple aspects such as intertextuality, language characteristics, loneliness, death, anarchism, and nationalist thought. In Pascoli's poetry, the personal spiritual world and socio-cultural landscape are intertwined, with family relationships and Italian social reflection becoming important themes. Poets use symbolism to depict the traumas of individuals and society, as well as the healing of these traumas. The article aims to analyze Pasccoli's symbolic poetry from a traumatic perspective and explore its significance in literary and intellectual history.

The creative characteristics of Pasccoli's symbolic poetry

Explored the poetic creation characteristics of Italian Symbolist poet Pascoli. Pascoli's poetry inherits some themes and techniques of French symbolism, but exhibits uniqueness in terms of expressive techniques, imagery, and childlike perspectives. He uses techniques such as borrowing, fictional imagination, phonetic symbolism, and multilingual communication to depict a rich inner world through images of small things in nature such as homes, bells, birds, flowers, rain, cicadas, leaves, and more. Pascoli often observes the world from a child's perspective, searching for lost childhood and the "child" in the soul, expressing his artistic pursuit of the true meaning of life.

Trauma Writing in Pascoli's Poetry

Italian symbolist poet Pasccoli uses symbolism in his poetry, expressing nostalgia for nature and childhood, as well as profound reflections on personal and social traumas through unique language, imagery, and perspectives. Pasccoli's poetry creation was deeply influenced by personal experiences, such as his father's assassination, his sister's betrayal, and his brother's extortion, which became the main sources of individual trauma in his poetry. He depicts small things in nature from a child's perspective, using various expressive techniques to recite his own personal experiences, expressing the evil of human nature while venting his feelings of trauma.

3 Pasccoli Symbolist Poetry and the Healing of Trauma

Explored how Italian symbolist poet Pasccoli used his poetry to heal individual and collective wounds. Pascoli integrates trauma with love for nature, family, and home, using symbolism and a child's perspective to observe the world, achieving the effect of self healing and healing in the era. He expressed his love for nature and his feelings for the power of life through natural descriptions in poetry, such as "My Night" in "Hometown" and "Song of the Old Castle". Pasccoli also found solace in his soul by writing about the love between family and friends, such as "Lightning," "Thundering," and "The Last Dream. His love for his homeland is reflected in poems such as' Returning to Saint Mauro ', expressing his healing of the trauma of losing his homeland through the repeated appearance of the imagery of his homeland. In addition, Pascoli's poetry also reflects his profound emotions towards his homeland, such as healing collective wounds through the love of home in "Italy" and expressing hope for the future.

4 Conclusion

Pascoli's poetic space reflects individual and collective traumas. Through symbolic poetry, he uses home and nature as imagery, and multiple languages as media to depict the cries and confusion of the Italian people. His poetry employs subtle rhetoric, rich imagination, and illusory imagery, using small things in nature as images to subtly reflect beauty. Pascoli's poetry not only reflects his personal tragic situation, but also expresses his concerns about Italian society. He devoted his love to nature, family, friends, and home to heal wounds. Exploring Pasccoli's trauma writing has special significance for literary creation and current society. His poetic techniques, imagery, and child perspective have reference value for literary creation, and he integrates trauma into his love for nature, family, and home, providing practical significance for the relief of the victims.