Book reviews | 更新时间:2024-09-12
J. Egbert, D. Biber & B. Gray (eds.). Designing and Evaluating Language Corpora
张琮然 ,  徐海铭 *    作者信息&出版信息
Corpus Linguistics   ·   2024年9月12日   ·   2024年 11卷 第1期  
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AI 摘要

Introduced a practical framework for corpus design and evaluation, emphasizing the importance of representativeness in corpus construction. Explored how to ensure that the corpus can reflect the true usage of the target language through various methods.

1 Introduction

The importance of the concept of "representativeness" in corpus linguistics was discussed, emphasizing the impact of representativeness on the reliability of research conclusions. Representativeness is defined as the ability of a corpus to summarize typical language patterns in the target language or discourse field. The chapter points out that a lack of representative corpora may lead to unreliable research conclusions and affect the disciplinary status of corpus linguistics. Therefore, there is a need for a unified definition of corpus representativeness, and it is emphasized that researchers need a practical operational guide to design and evaluate corpora. The book "Corpus Design and Evaluation: A Practical Framework for Corpus Representation" aims to provide such a framework to make the concept of representativeness more actionable in corpus linguistics research.

2 Content Introduction

This book consists of 7 chapters, which delve into the concept of corpus representativeness and propose that representativeness is the key to the credibility and reliability of corpus research. Chapter One defines the representativeness of the corpus and clarifies the target audience. Chapter 2 discusses the methods of handling representativeness, pointing out the differences in the academic community regarding the concept of representativeness and the insufficient operability of its definition. Chapter 3 constructs a representative conceptual and methodological framework, distinguishing between "accuracy" and "precision". Chapter 4 focuses on considering dimensions in the field, providing systematic operational steps and case analysis. Chapter 5 elaborates on the consideration of distribution dimensions and the use of statistical methods to determine sample size. Chapter 6 explores the combined effects of field and distribution dimensions. Chapter 7 provides steps and examples for creating a new language library, demonstrating practical methods.

3 Brief Reviews

This book adopts a goal-directed classification method, using special symbols to mark the target audience, such as "corpus builders," "corpus analysts," and "corpus research users," to enhance targeting and practicality. The book guides readers to independently understand the representative concepts of the corpus through questioning, cultivating critical and logical thinking abilities. The teaching value is reflected in the application of analogy method, which compares corpus construction to sampling survey and emphasizes the importance of representativeness. The book explores the differences between corpus linguistics and other empirical scientific research, pointing out the impact of corpus representativeness on research applicability. The author stands from the reader's perspective, uses concise language to explain "representativeness", and guides the evaluation of corpus applicability through examples, which is helpful for academic research and writing. There are limitations in the book, such as the potential confusion caused by the analysis of field and language distribution dimensions, and the lack of detailed explanation of the "cyclic process" of sample size determination. The discussion of distribution considering dimensions could be more concise. But overall, this book is well detailed and has strong timeliness. As an introductory teaching reference book, it is effective in constructing a comprehensive corpus representative framework and refocusing on this important feature.

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