Discussed the popularity and importance of Chinese globally, pointing out the increasing opportunities for its use as an official or working language of international organizations, as well as its widespread application in international metropolises. Chinese education is carried out in over 190 countries and regions worldwide, with 85 countries incorporating it into their national education systems and over 30 million overseas learners. At the same time, it pointed out the shortage of Chinese language teachers and emphasized the key role of educational informatization in promoting high-quality development of education. International Chinese education requires digital transformation, the development of smart teaching, and the construction of a smart education ecosystem to meet the needs of the times and education.
The digital economy is driving the third wave of globalization, and smart education technology has become a global education hotspot. In the 2.0 stage of China's education informatization, smart education has become a national strategy aimed at spreading Chinese culture through digital strategic actions. The Ten Year Development Plan for Educational Informatization and the 13th Five Year Development Plan for the National Language and Writing Industry propose the construction of a global Chinese learning platform, the establishment of a Chinese communication system, and an international Chinese education standard system. International Chinese smart education meets the needs of learners and serves the world. The Ministry of Education has released the Action Plan for International Chinese Online Education and the Guidelines for the Construction of International Chinese Education Digital Resources, defining the development goals for 2025 and forming a pattern of "Internet+International Chinese Education".
The new model of smart education has expanded the development path of international Chinese education by integrating teaching, learning, testing, evaluation, management, and research, making up for the shortcomings of traditional education and achieving large-scale, flexible, and personalized education. The combination of smart technology and education system has built an international Chinese smart education ecosystem with flexibility, openness, and adaptability, promoting the improvement of education quality and the reduction of costs. Smart education has promoted the construction of the international Chinese education discipline system, achieving breakthroughs and innovations in teaching theory, professional positioning, teaching practice, and teaching technology. The application of technologies such as big data and cloud computing provides accurate data and practical basis for educational knowledge, teaching methods, and evaluation, while expanding academic communication platforms through new media and enhancing China's academic discourse power.
International Chinese smart education faces multiple challenges in digital transformation. Teachers' digital literacy needs to be improved to adapt to online teaching practices, but there is a lack of updating educational theories and offering courses on new technology applications. Students face a digital divide, including regional, intergenerational, and cognitive differences, and need to pay attention to vulnerable groups and provide positive guidance. Although Chinese digital resources are abundant, there are issues of dispersion and fragmentation, and users' awareness of copyright and technological application models need to be strengthened. The design, resource supply, and cooperation of smart education platforms need to be optimized to achieve a co construction and sharing system. The low degree of integration between high-tech and education, insufficient technological empowerment, affects the usability and compatibility of smart education products. Although Chinese education platforms are popular worldwide, their market competitiveness needs to be improved, and they face challenges in terms of product awareness, teaching strength, educational philosophy, and modern technology applications.
The paper explores the development strategies of international Chinese smart education and emphasizes the importance of digitization. Firstly, nine major strategies were proposed, including strengthening policy standards, enhancing information literacy, insisting on quality as the king, gathering diverse stakeholders, adhering to problem driven approach, adhering to education oriented approach, conducting demonstration and guidance, improving service quality, and strengthening international cooperation. These strategies aim to build an open, inclusive, and standardized international Chinese smart education ecosystem, promote the application and feedback of educational technology, improve the quality of education, promote interdisciplinary cooperation, and strengthen international exchanges and cooperation.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the enhancement of the dissemination of Chinese civilization, and international Chinese education serves as a means of communication to undertake the task of language and cultural inheritance. Faced with the new situation, international Chinese education should seize the opportunity of digital transformation, take intelligence as a breakthrough point, and promote high-quality and sustainable development. In the process of development, we need to rise to the occasion, uphold integrity and innovation, coordinate and advance, take humanities as the foundation, education as the basis, technology as the core, application as the law, and implement the construction of smart education. Build growth engines such as big data and artificial intelligence, promote educational digitization innovation and achievement transformation, improve the quality and efficiency of international Chinese education, serve the strategy of building a strong education country, open up new tracks for international dissemination of Chinese language and culture, and strengthen national communication capacity building.
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