更新时间:2024-09-11
未成年人保护之社会保护(二)
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Law-Related Education for Juveniles   ·   2024年9月11日   ·   2024年 第8期  
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Emphasis was placed on the close connection between the growth of minors and the social environment, and based on the Constitution and the Law on the Protection of Minors, the responsibilities and roles of various levels of society in the protection of minors were explored.

Hiring child labor is an illegal act

Through the case of Xiaohua, the legal consequences of employing child labor were explained. Xiaohua was injured while working in the factory, and the factory only paid 2000 yuan before no longer taking responsibility. According to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China and the Law on the Protection of Minors, the labor of minors is strictly protected, and the employment of minors under the age of sixteen is prohibited. The factory, due to illegal recruitment of child labor, not only has to bear Xiaohua's medical expenses and economic losses, but may also face administrative penalties.

Personnel in positions with close contact with minors should have their criminal records checked

Through the case of recruiting dormitory administrator Zhang San at A Middle School, the importance of close contact with underage employees in criminal record inquiry was emphasized. Zhang San's rejection of employment due to a record of child molestation reflects the strict requirements for recruitment in such positions after the revision of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors. The law requires relevant units to check whether applicants have criminal records of sexual assault, abuse, etc. during recruitment, and conduct regular checks to protect minors from infringement.

The freedom and confidentiality of communication of minors are protected by law

Through the case of communication between Xiaonan and Xiaoxuan, this article explores the importance of legal protection for minors' freedom of communication and communication secrets. Xiaonan's mother opened the letter without her consent, which violated Xiaonan's freedom and confidentiality of communication. The Constitution of the People's Republic of China and the Law on the Protection of Minors clearly stipulate the protection of citizens' freedom of communication and communication secrets, as well as the provision that guardians can access minors' communication content in specific circumstances. Meanwhile, violating freedom of communication and communication secrets may constitute a crime. The article emphasizes that protecting the legitimate rights and interests of minors is the responsibility of the whole society and requires joint efforts to create a social environment conducive to the growth of minors.

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