1、 Scenario reproduction

Through scene reproduction, the process of Mr. Zhuang's trial was depicted. Mr. Zhuang summoned the yamen officials to prepare for the trial of the case and notified the city garrison to come and cheer. He showed sympathy for the victims, promising to seek justice for them and provide compensation. During the interrogation process, Mr. Zhuang requested the victim to provide a legal document and offered monetary compensation based on the description on the document. He also paid special attention to a rape case, demanding that the victim identify the perpetrator and promising a fair trial. However, when witnesses and evidence were requested, the victims and onlookers were unable to provide them, resulting in the case being unable to proceed with the trial. The entire chapter showcases Mr. Zhuang's authority and pursuit of justice in handling cases, while also reflecting the problems that existed in the judicial system at that time.

2、 Problem posing

The false reports of banditry in Yanzhou and the atrocities committed by the soldiers led by Hu Tong led to the plot of the people seeking help and justice from Lord Zhuang. At the same time, the issue of evaluating the behavior of Mr. Zhuang from the current legal perspective was raised.

3、 Analysis of Legal Issues

Through in-depth analysis of the historical evolution and modern system of criminal prosecution, it is pointed out that private prosecution is the earliest form of prosecution, but with the development of society, modern countries have generally established a criminal prosecution system. In China, public prosecution is the main method of prosecution, while private prosecution is only applicable to a few minor cases. The Criminal Procedure Law clarifies the scope of private prosecution cases, including cases that are handled only after notification, minor criminal cases where the victim has evidence to prove, and cases where the victim has evidence to prove that they should be held criminally responsible but the public prosecutor's office does not pursue them. The Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on the Application of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China further clarifies the specific types of private prosecution cases. The burden of proof for public prosecution cases is borne by the People's Procuratorate, while the burden of proof for private prosecution cases is borne by the private prosecutor. The process of a criminal public prosecution case includes filing, investigation, prosecution, trial and execution. Filing is the starting point of criminal proceedings, and the investigation organ is responsible for finding out the criminal facts and suspect. The article criticized Mr. Zhuang's practice of requiring victims to identify the perpetrator themselves through scene reproduction, emphasizing that in the modern legal system, such serious crimes should be investigated by state organs in accordance with the law.

4、 Summary

Judicial injustice in feudal society undermines human rights; Modern laws safeguard citizens' rights; Citizens should learn legal knowledge, use the law to resolve disputes, and uphold justice.