After capturing the capital of the Qin Dynasty, Xianyang, Liu Bang issued the "Three Chapters on the Constitution", which only punished three crimes: murder, injury, and theft, and did not pursue other crimes. This measure effectively eliminated the drawbacks of the strict laws of the Qin Dynasty and was widely welcomed by the people. The "Three Chapters on the Constitution" not only laid the foundation for Liu Bang to establish the Han Dynasty, but is now commonly used to refer to the formulation of simple, clear, and easily executable rules or agreements. The Annals of Emperor Gaozu in the Records of the Grand Historian recorded three laws agreed upon by Liu Bang and the people: those who kill shall be executed, and those who injure or steal shall be punished according to the severity of their crimes.