1 Introduction

Explored the aesthetic connotations and narrative functions of small characters in literary works. Although ordinary people have a low social status, their inner world is rich and they possess unique perspectives and noble hearts. In 'Under the Yoke', blind Corchio and dull Munchio are portrayed as marginal characters, showcasing the beauty of human nature and the depth of life through their portrayal. The novel is set against the backdrop of the Bulgarian national liberation struggle in the 19th century, and the protagonist Ognenov meets several comrades during the revolution. This article will analyze the roles and meanings of Moncho and Colcho in the novel.

The aesthetic significance of two ordinary people

Deeply explored the aesthetic connotations of characters in literary works, especially those with incomplete images. By analyzing classic characters such as Cassimodo in "Notre Dame Cathedral", it is pointed out that imperfection itself does not produce beauty, but rather the noble personality and great spirit of love behind it endow the characters with aesthetic tension. The images of Mengqiao and blind Korqiao in "Under the Yoke", through their combination of incomplete appearance and idealized personality, metaphorically depict the suffering fate and survival status of the Bulgarian nation, demonstrating the author's concern and hope for the fate of the nation. The tenacious vitality and indomitable spirit of these images reflect the situation of national fighters and the underlying national character. At the same time, the author explores the gap between ideals and reality, as well as disappointment with "normal people" through incomplete images. The discussion of incomplete aesthetics emphasizes the importance of transcending external images and examining everyone's inner world equally. It points out that incomplete people still hold hope and pure humanity after suffering, demonstrating a realm that ordinary people cannot reach. This aesthetic perspective prompts readers to examine beauty and ugliness with a dialectical perspective, discovering the inner beauty and noble soul of ordinary people.

The narrative function of three small characters

Small characters play key roles in the narrative, and although they are not the main characters, they are crucial to the development of the plot. Their presence enriches the story hierarchy and creates tension between appearances and reality. Small characters such as Muncho and Colcho navigate the story through their peripheral identities, unnoticed and suitable as secret messengers, adding complexity to the story. Their actions and choices, in stark contrast to those who are physically sound but mentally disabled, demonstrate the bravery and dedication of ordinary people.

4 Conclusion

Small people demonstrate indomitable vitality in the face of fate, echoing the vitality of the nation and achieving a magnificent transcendence. The images of the blind and the foolish contain the author's criticism and irony of reality, using irony and absurd techniques to provoke readers' reflection and criticize the phenomenon of social apathy.