1 Introduction

Since the establishment of the cooperation mechanism between China and Central and Eastern European countries in 2012, with the proposal of the "the Belt and Road" initiative, bilateral relations have been deepening. As the gateway for China to enter Europe, Central and Eastern European countries have advantages such as geographical location, development needs, high-quality labor force, and lower costs. Chinese companies have relatively low investment risks in Central and Eastern Europe, and are helpful in familiarizing themselves with EU regulations. However, there are significant differences among Central and Eastern European countries, and attention should be paid to the diversity of their political, economic, and market environments. As the economic leader of Central and Eastern Europe and China's largest trading partner in the region, Poland's China Poland cooperation model has important reference significance for China Central and Eastern European exchanges.

The Status and Influence of Poland in Central and Eastern European Countries

Poland has a superior geographical location and is the center of agriculture and manufacturing in Europe, with agricultural and industrial products mainly supplied to the European Union. The economy is growing rapidly, with a per capita GDP of $12690, making it a high-income economy. It has performed outstandingly in the global financial crisis and is the only country in Europe that has avoided recession. The political transformation has been successful, with significant GDP growth. Actively developing global trade, with high business convenience, and friendly to foreign direct investment. The infrastructure is relatively backward, but the government welcomes foreign investment to participate in construction. China Poland relations are good, and China is an important trading partner of Poland. Chinese enterprises investing in Poland need to pay attention to legal systems and risks.

Current Status and Characteristics of Investment Environment in Poland

The investment legal environment in Poland consists of the Basic Law and separate laws, among which the Law on Freedom of Economic Activities and the Law on Foreign Funded Enterprises are the core. Poland provides national treatment to foreign investors, but has restrictions in the strategic, real estate, and agricultural sectors. EU member states enjoy lenient policies on land purchases, while non EU citizens have restrictions. The Wind Farm Act sets strict regulations on the distance between wind turbines and residential areas, posing potential risks to investors.

4 Insights and Countermeasures for Chinese Enterprises Investing in Poland

Chinese enterprises investing in Poland need to fully understand the local legal system and judicial enforcement level, study laws and regulations on labor employment, intellectual property, market competition, tax policies, foreign exchange controls, etc., predict legal risks and prevent them. Before bidding, carefully read the bidding documents and relevant laws and regulations, clarify qualification requirements and bidding procedures, calculate expenses reasonably, and avoid disorderly competition. We need to closely monitor political events such as the Polish government transition and parliamentary elections, pay attention to economic development policies and trends, maintain good relationships with local legislators and government officials, and enhance corporate influence. To fully understand the traditions and legal provisions of the Polish trade union movement, maintain smooth communication channels with trade unions, actively participate in employer associations, and maintain good communication with industry trade unions. To establish a positive corporate image, establish an information disclosure system, regularly release corporate information, set up media open days, invite media to visit and communicate with the public through the media. To promote one's own culture, establish corporate soft power, and enhance cultural understanding. To be familiar with internationally recognized project management models, promote and popularize international practices, adopt scientific management ideas, methods, and procedures, reasonably establish internal business departments and logistics support departments, and scientifically plan project progress plans. We should fully understand and respect Poland's trading habits, reduce obstacles to fund transactions, and facilitate smooth transactions. To enhance environmental awareness, fully utilize the advantages of the local environmental protection industry, assume social responsibility, and promote the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. To properly deal with the impact of force majeure on contract performance, investigate various force majeure situations, avoid breach risks, promptly report and take remedial measures.