“姿势研究”专栏 | 更新时间:2024-09-07
Die narrativen Körperbewegungen im Stillstand: Die Darstellungen der Geste in öst-westlicher Literatur und Kunst
YANG Jin    作者信息&出版信息
Germanistische Kulturwissenschaften   ·   2024年9月7日   ·   2023年 11卷 第2期  
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AI 摘要

In depth exploration of the importance of posture in cultural studies, analyzing how posture reflects and shapes human behavior and social interaction. The article first points out that posture is a manifestation of energy, closely related to human life, and its changes are synchronized with fashion and technological development. By citing literary and artistic works, the role of posture in communication, expression, and cultural symbolism is demonstrated.

Posture in Lyrical Poetry

Xu Zhimo's "Farewell to Cambridge" showcases the fusion of Eastern and Western cultures through its opening and closing postures. The subtle differences in gestures and cultural elements in poetry reflect the unique role of posture in lyrical poetry. The spatial-temporal sense and dramatic effect of posture enhance the emotional expression and aesthetic connotation of poetry. The non utilitarian nature of posture and the improvisation of emotions make it an important element for emotional expression and artistic expression in poetry. The posture in classical Chinese poetry, such as the works of Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Tao Yuanming, and Li Yu, also demonstrates the expressive function and aesthetic value of posture in lyrical poetry.

Posture and Language

Deeply explored the relationship between gestures and language, pointing out that gestures can serve as a supplement or replacement for language and have the characteristic of materializing meaning. Gestures have diverse forms and functions in different cultural and historical contexts, such as serving as warm reminders in artistic works, expressing characters' personalities and emotions in literary works, and conveying specific information in political situations. The use of gestures can overcome language barriers, express deeper meanings beyond words, and even in some cases, reveal a person's true emotions and inner world. In addition, gestures often have symbolic significance at the end of literary works, providing profound implications for the fate of characters and the direction of the plot. The characteristics of gestures make them an indispensable part of human communication, enriching the expression and cultural connotations of language.

Posture in Plastic Arts

In the field of plastic arts, posture is an important element in expressing the spiritual temperament and survival status of characters. Western ancient sculptures such as the Laocon group sculpture showcase the characters' rebellious personalities and heroic qualities. The typical postures of individuality, such as the female gestures in "Mona Lisa" and "Portrait of É tienne One", as well as the male figure's back in "Wanderer in the Mist Sea", fully demonstrate the character's spiritual temperament. Posture and individuality mutually confirm each other, and can become a free expression of one's inner self.

Posture on the theatrical stage

The posture on the stage of drama is an important component of theatrical expression, which can convey the emotions and intentions of the characters. In traditional Chinese drama, gestures such as knocking on doors, crossing thresholds, and riding horses are implied through body language to depict the scene. Pulco believes that the dashes in the script provide imaginative space for posture language. In Shakespeare's Henry VIII, Catherine's dissatisfied response to the messenger reveals the role of posture in conveying the character's attitude. Engel emphasized the importance of precise posture in tragedy, while Lessing praised the actress's performance in "Miss Sarah Sampson" for showcasing the character's fate through subtle poses. Goethe proposed how to express the contemplative posture, while Galek pointed out the inconsistency in posture when actors portray drunken characters. Mime and ballet place special emphasis on the expression of posture, and in the early 20th century, Hofmannsthal explored the reduction of language limitations in bodily expression through the creation of mime and ballet. In 'Stranger Girl', the individuality of the characters is portrayed through their postures. Hofmannsthal believed that posture is the boundary between nature and culture, and a new carrier of naturalness. Benjamin and Forrest also focused on the loss of posture in the late 19th century, emphasizing the importance of posture in drama. Posture is a fusion of potential and action, nature and posture, chance and necessity, and is the key to understanding drama.

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