Historical and Cultural Studies | 更新时间:2024-09-07
Text and Representation Analyses of Mythological Land Formation in Nihon Shoki
孙家珅    作者信息&出版信息
Journal of Asian and African Studies   ·   2024年9月7日   ·   2022年 第2期  
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This article explores the origin and dissemination process of Chinese indigenous myths in the Nihon Shoki, pointing out that mythological stories were initially transmitted orally, and over time, each generation of disseminators would recreate the stories, leading to changes in details. The research focuses on how to apply the theory of text and representation analysis to interpret the mythological texts in "Nihon Shoki" and reveal the new connotations given by the author.

1、 The particularity of mythological texts in the Nihon Shoki

Explored the particularity of mythological texts in the Nihon Shoki, pointing out that history has a dual nature of objective facts and textual interpretation. Postmodern historians such as Hayden White view history as "poetics" and emphasize the subjective interpretation of historical texts. There is a mainstream view in the Japanese academic community regarding the mythological text of the Nihon Shoki, which is believed to have been created to highlight the legitimacy of the imperial family. After the war, research methods from comparative mythology, ethnology, and folklore were applied to the study of mythological texts in the Nihon Shoki, emphasizing that the dissemination, memory, and writing of mythological texts are processes of recreation. At the same time, the chapter analyzes the differences between the "Nihon Shoki" and Chinese historical classics, pointing out that the "Nihon Shoki" retains more primitive and simple ideas and cultural elements, while Chinese mythology is more "civilized". Researchers should pay attention to the phenomena of edges, blurriness, heterogeneity, and fragmentation in mythological texts to reveal key information hidden within the text.

2、 Analyzing the connotation of mythological texts through their representation

In depth exploration was conducted on the text and representation analysis of Chinese indigenous myths in the Nihon Shoki, emphasizing the importance of text analysis. It was pointed out that historians should not only focus on the events themselves, but also include cultural representations, social realities, and so on when studying. By analyzing the mythological texts in the Nihon Shoki, this study reveals how Japan absorbed and transformed foreign cultures when facing the impact of Chinese civilization. The connotation of the "pillar of the state" in the text is interpreted in detail, including the origin of pillar faith, the establishment of authority, and the symbolic meaning of the connection between heaven and earth. At the same time, the chapter also analyzes the embodiment of ancient Chinese etiquette and order concepts in the Nihon Shoki, such as the concept of yin and yang, the importance of order, and the "way of ritual and music". Through these analyses, the chapter demonstrates the deep connotations of the combination of Japanese primitive culture and Chinese civilization.

3、 Discovering key points in mythological texts through the eyes of the 'era'

This chapter delves into the interpretation methods of mythological texts in the Nihon Shoki, emphasizing the need to understand ancient texts from the perspective of ancient people's thoughts. By analyzing the keywords of "modernity" in the text, such as "Tangjin Claw Comb" and "Xiongzhu", the mainstream ideological concepts of the compiler's era were revealed. At the same time, the chapter also explores the concepts of life and death and cleanliness conveyed in the text, such as the purification of filth after death and the taboo of lighting fires at night, which reflect the beliefs and customs of primitive Japanese society. In addition, the chapter also analyzes the order and rituals in mythological texts, such as the union and rupture of male and female gods, symbolizing the establishment, destruction, and restoration of order. Finally, it is pointed out that the Nihon Shoki, as a historical text, not only records mythological stories, but also carries the ideas that the compilers wanted to declare, which has had a profound impact on the thoughts and actions of Japanese people in later generations. By analyzing and interpreting from multiple perspectives, one can gain a deeper understanding of ancient Japanese culture and thought.

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