更新时间:2024-09-07
Reinventing the Overseas Spread of Chinese Culture;Reconstruire la diffusion de la culture chinoise à l’étranger—The Case of A Hope for Philosophy of Ye Xiushan;L’exemple de L’Espérance philosophique de Ye Xiushan
邵炜 ,  李晓光    作者信息&出版信息
Etudes Francophones   ·   2024年9月7日   ·   2023年 第2期  
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AI 摘要

introduction

The overseas dissemination of Chinese culture is the key to promoting cultural exchange and dialogue between China and the West, and currently faces misunderstandings of Chinese culture from the West. In history, there have been positive interactions between Chinese and Western cultures, such as the "honeymoon period" from the 16th to the 18th century and the rise of overseas Sinology. For nearly half a century, Chinese films and literary works have achieved success overseas, demonstrating the importance of cultural load. Cultural dissemination should go beyond storytelling and become a window to showcase Chinese values. The translation of philosophical scholarship is crucial for Western societies to understand Chinese values. The promotion of the translation of Ye Xiushan's "The Hope of Philosophy" by Jiangsu Provincial People's Publishing House demonstrates the attention paid to the translation of Chinese philosophy, and its cross-cultural interpretation contributes to the integration and dialogue between Eastern and Western cultures.

1、 The Hope of Philosophy: A Contemporary Unique Perspective on Chinese Classical Philosophy and Its Overseas Dissemination Significance

As an expert in translation studies, Xu Jun once predicted that Chinese writers would win the Nobel Prize in Literature, which was later awarded to Mo Yan. The Chinese translation academic community uses Bourdieu's sociological perspective to examine translation phenomena, focusing on the timing, location, and people involved in the dissemination of works. Xu Jun emphasized the embodiment and value of Chinese culture in thought and history, and believed that the translation of Chinese classics should reflect the values of Chinese culture. Mr. Ye Xiushan devoted his later years to sorting out the philosophical thinking patterns of the East and the West, and achieving the integration of Chinese and Western wisdom. The Hope of Philosophy "is a posthumous work by Mr. Ye, aimed at sorting out the Western philosophical context, introducing the spirit of Chinese philosophy, and echoing key concepts of Western philosophy. Mr. Ye emphasized the importance of "communication" rather than "comparison" to achieve cultural exchange and equal dialogue between China and the West.

2、 Overseas Sinology faces the new demands and approaches of China today

Explored the challenges and opportunities of overseas Sinology in facing the new demands and approaches of contemporary China. Professor Wei Pixin pointed out that the Western academic research on the history of Chinese political thought is disconnected from contemporary Chinese reality and difficult to understand the measures taken by the Chinese government. Zhang Xiping proposed that the successful dissemination of culture depends on the mentality of both the recipient and the disseminator. He emphasized that during the adjustment period of the relationship between Chinese and Western cultures, the translation and overseas dissemination of Chinese philosophy are crucial. He advocates that communicators should introduce clear, concise, and intelligent cultures to promote understanding and acceptance. Zhang Xiping also pointed out that the overseas dissemination of Chinese classical philosophy should be integrated into the knowledge structure of contemporary intellectuals, and through the interpretive behavior of Western academic systems, achieve the "integration" of Eastern and Western ideas. Mr. Ye Xiushan's "The Hope of Philosophy" interprets ancient Chinese philosophy in a Western context, which helps the West understand the connection between Chinese governance and ancient philosophy. It is emphasized that the key to cross-cultural communication lies in building a cross-cultural integration of Eastern and Western wisdom that is suitable for the Western context, rather than simply translating classical texts.

3、 The hermeneutic approach to reconstructing the overseas dissemination of contemporary Chinese culture

Explored how to reconstruct the overseas dissemination of contemporary Chinese culture through hermeneutic approaches. The concepts of "distancing" and "internalization" proposed by Paul Lico of the French interpretive school are used to analyze cross-cultural text translation. The independence of text allows for diverse interpretations, and the objectification of meaning relies on the reference of the objective world. In cross-cultural translation, the stability of meaning does not lie in tracing the original intention of the author, but in achieving it by referencing the objective world. Avoiding text misreading requires relying on the external world that the audience can share. The book 'The Hope of Philosophy' analyzes ancient Chinese philosophy from the perspective of Western philosophy, enabling Western audiences to have a stable understanding of the essence of Chinese philosophy. Liko believes that text communication is conducted through spacing, and spacing is the process of readers providing constructive and creative interpretations of the text. The function of foreign translation lies not in the sole meaning of the original work, but in summoning foreign readers and making the translated version a condition for them to understand China. The reader's understanding of the text will lead to "self identification", that is, turning foreign things into their own. The Hope of Philosophy "interprets the core ideas of the Book of Changes through Western epistemological and epistemological concepts, and is a powerful way for Chinese culture to spread abroad. French native language translators use domestication when translating to make the text easier for Western readers to understand and accept. The overseas dissemination of Chinese culture requires opening up a world of others to Western audiences and relying on Western philosophy to understand Chinese philosophy.

conclusion

Under the new economic and political landscape, misunderstandings of China by the West continue to exist. In history, the West had a great appreciation for China, but modern Western audiences feel unfamiliar with classical Chinese literature. The translation of Chinese culture should promote the "domestication" of overseas audiences, by using clear language to convey Chinese culture and help them understand and accept it. The book 'The Hope of Philosophy' takes Western philosophy as its starting point and uses Western concepts to explain Chinese philosophy, providing a new way for the overseas dissemination of Chinese culture.

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