Deleuze was one of the earliest contemporary theorists to contemplate the concept of "event", and his thinking on events had a profound impact on Badiou's "philosophy of events" and academic discussions. Deleuze's philosophy is known as the "philosophy of events", which has the power of unity, coherence, and problematization. Deleuze systematically discussed the concept of events in works such as "The Logic of Meaning", arguing that events are neither accidental nor definite facts, but rather arise in motion and paradox. Deleuze's view of events is closely related to the ontological orientation of Stoicism, forming a sharp contrast with the mainstream philosophical system's attitude towards events.
Deeply explored the philosophical system of the Stoic school and its comparison with pre Socratic philosophy and Platonism. The Stoic school was founded by Zeno and further developed by Chrysopos, forming a complete system that includes physics, logic, and ethics. Deleuze's interest in Stoicism stems from his positive response and conceptualization of events. The philosophical image of Stoicism is different from the "high place" of Platonism and the "deep place" of pre Socratic philosophy. It spreads on the "surface" and emphasizes the concrete existence of forms and their activities.
From the perspective of Stoic physics, this paper explores the non physical effects of events as physical interactions. Stoicism holds that the world is composed of forms, which interact through non-traditional causal relationships to produce non physical effects. Deleuze explained the unique causal relationship of Stoicism through Breyer's analysis, such as the "cut" effect in the process of cutting meat with a knife. It is not a new property of meat, but a physical effect that does not serve as a reason for other things.
Thoroughly explored Deleuze's interpretation of the intangible surface of meaning events from the perspective of Stoic ontology, believing that events are the most authentic state of the world. Deleuze used Stoic ethics to propose the concept of intentional events, emphasizing that individuals should grasp life as an event. Stoic ethics emphasizes the acquisition of moral qualities through self reflection and practice, in order to achieve happiness in any situation. Intentional events include two aspects: the release of events from the situation and the realization of individuals actively carrying events.
In depth exploration of Deleuze's innovative interpretation of Stoicism, defining events as non-material, verb expressed effects and meanings, and viewing them as part of the aesthetics of life from an ethical perspective. Deleuze believed that events are purely fluid and changing, do not reflect entities or essence, and are not triggered by subjects. In "Ruzi" and "What is Philosophy", he uses different vocabulary to describe events, but always emphasizes their fluidity and variability. Deleuze regards events as a paradigm of thought that is opposite to cognitive patterns, believing that events can break conventional thinking and stimulate true philosophical thinking.
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