Explored the "Gertrude Problem", which refers to the mysteries surrounding Queen Gertrude in Hamlet, such as age, involvement in murder, adultery, hasty remarriage, and incest. These issues have led to ambiguity in the image of Gertrude, and different critics have varying opinions on her. The author advocates returning to the creator's perspective and viewing Hamlet as a play created for the audience and stage performance, rather than a closed literary classic. By studying the crucial but overlooked character of Gertrude, Shakespeare's creative secrets can be revealed.

Viewing the "Gertrude Problem" from the Text

In depth exploration of the age issue of Queen Gertrude in Hamlet, by analyzing Joker A's lines and Hamlet's birth time, it is speculated that Gertrude is about fifty years old. At the same time, the issue of whether Gertrude was involved in the murder of the old king was discussed, and it was pointed out that there was no clear evidence in the play that she was aware or involved, and the accusations of ghosts mainly targeted her remarriage behavior. In addition, the controversy over whether Gertrude committed adultery was analyzed, pointing out that the accusation of ghosts may be a rhetoric rather than a factual reference, and Hamlet's performance in the play also implies that the queen did not commit adultery. Finally, the hasty remarriage of Gertrude and the controversy over incest were discussed, pointing out that the marriage of a widow to her deceased husband's brother was a common form in history, and there are different opinions on whether it can be considered incest.

Research on the Creator's Perspective of Literary Classics

Through careful reading of the text, the "Gertrude problem" was explored, and reasonable speculations were proposed regarding Gertrude's age, adultery, murder, and other questions. However, it was pointed out that these conclusions cannot be conclusively concluded. Analyzed the setting of Gertrude's adultery plot in Updike's novels, as well as the different interpretations of details such as the Old King and Hamlet's play in the script. Discussed the possible motivations for Gertrude's remarriage to Claudius, including political helplessness and personal choices. Finally, the motive and level of knowledge behind Ge Chude's decision to drink poisoned wine at the end of the play were discussed, suggesting that she may be a mother who endures humiliation and burdens. At the same time, it is pointed out that analyzing the text alone is difficult to approach the essence of the problem, and it is necessary to return to the basic principles of literature, that is, works are created for readers. This article introduces two perspectives in the field of criticism on literary classics becoming classics: essentialism and constructivism. Essentialism emphasizes the excellent characteristics of the text itself, while constructivism focuses on reader acceptance and dissemination of the work. The author proposes a "creative perspective for readers" and opposes the sanctification of writers and texts, believing that texts are products of the creative process, and Shakespeare's works are influenced by the audience, who are his parents and critics. Emphasizing that readers from the creator's perspective are internalized within the author and run through the creative process.

Analysis of the "Gertrude Problem" from the Perspective of Creators

An in-depth analysis was conducted on the age issue of Gertrude's character in Hamlet, exploring its impact on the plot and character relationships. The article points out that Shakespeare set Hamlet's age at thirty, which is more in line with his personality and lines, while Gertrude's age becomes blurred as a result. This modification may have been made to adapt to the stage effect and the moral values of the audience at that time. At the same time, the article also discusses the ethical and legal issues surrounding Gertrude's remarriage, pointing out that Shakespeare needed to consider the feelings of the audience at the time when creating. In addition, the article also analyzes the evolution of incest in European history and Christian tradition, as well as the views of audiences during Shakespeare's time on this issue. Finally, the author believes that from the perspective of the creator, it can help us better understand the work, but it may not necessarily explain all questions. The many gaps left by Shakespeare in shaping the image of Gertrude may be deliberate "strategic ambiguity" created by him to avoid ethical dilemmas and politically sensitive issues. This' strategic ambiguity 'reflects both Shakespeare's creative wisdom and the ambiguity and openness of literary classics.