In depth exploration of the interrelationship between American modernity and literary narrative, emphasizing the important role of American literature in the historical process of modernity. It is particularly pointed out that William Dunlap, as a pioneer of American theater and the "father of American theater," not only has a groundbreaking significance in the history of theater, but also vividly reflects the rich connotation of American modernity in the "Canal Age" through its stage design and theme display. The play showcases the diversity and dynamism of early Republican American society through the travel experiences of characters from different ethnicities. At the same time, using the stage background of "activity panorama", it creates a dynamic illusion of boat travel and scenery movement, providing the audience with a brand new visual experience.

National identity in panoramic paintings

In depth exploration of the expression of modernity in early modernity writing in American literature, particularly through the analysis of the work 'Journey to Niagara'. Modernity is defined as three dimensions: history, society, and value, synchronized with the industrial era, involving social phenomena such as the formation of nation states and the development of capitalism. The Journey to Niagara showcases the social reality and technological progress of early industrialization in the United States through panoramic painting, becoming an important part of modern writing.

Mobility in the Canal Age

Deeply explored the profound impact of the Erie Canal on the national economy, politics, and culture during the rise of the United States. The Erie Canal, which opened in 1825, not only promoted inter regional trade, but also strengthened the connection between the East and the West, driving the rise of New York as an economic center. The play highlights the political and economic importance of the canal by mentioning Clinton and the canal. In addition, the opening of the canal accelerated social mobility, changed Americans' experience of time and space, and promoted the integration of different classes, genders, and ethnic groups. The emergence of steamships marked a new era in waterway transportation and promoted the development of commercial capitalism. The characters in the drama experience increased mobility by riding on a steamship, thereby reshaping social space and self-identity. Especially the cross-border travel of the female character Amelia breaks the limitations of traditional gender spaces and reflects the modern values of early American nation states. At the same time, mobility has also driven spatial changes in class relationships, such as the servant Thomas and the black Jerry Sen changing their self-awareness through spatial movement in the play, becoming symbols of modernity for freedom, democracy, and progress.

The conflicting experience of modernity

An in-depth exploration was conducted on how Dunlap, as a playwright, theater manager, drama producer, biographer, historian, and painter, reflected the complexity of early American modernity through his work 'Journey to Niagara'. Dunlap's works capture the utopian temperament and zeitgeist of early American modernity, while revealing its inherent contradictions, such as the limitations of social mobility and the exclusivity of national identity.