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Explored literature and art as carriers of human spirit, expressing the situations and perceptions of different groups through imagination, fiction, and metaphor. Literary samples can transcend language and cultural differences, influence recipients, and evoke resonance. Kale believed that literature is a speech act or textual activity, while Husserl emphasized the importance of experience in understanding and reproducing the world. Phenomenology focuses on human experience and how things are presented in experience. In the context of globalization, literary themes and interpretive methods are constantly changing, and changes in textual environment and interpretive perspectives have become the norm. Intentionality is an important entry point for analyzing human activities, and conscious activities are related to conscious objects in terms of intentionality. Cultural products originate from people's intentional behavior, and phenomenological theorists understand the essence of literary works based on epistemology. People's experience mainly comes from external perception, but the incompleteness of history, the complexity of the world, and individual differences make experience a stage based cognitive prerequisite. Literature and art involve the intentionality of the subject in production, dissemination, and reception, and the formation of the textual world is the result of intentional behavior. The author transforms intentional experiences into a fictional art world during the creative process, and the recipient stimulates emotional cognition through indirect experiences and imagination. Communicators and researchers achieve meaning construction in intentional behavior. The correspondence between the concept of literary fluidity and connotation is superimposed, and works with profound meanings have a profound impact. The issue of literary classics is closely related to the intrinsic fluidity and revelation of meaning in literature. McGregor illustrates the power of literature by using the experience of Reich Lanitz as an example. This article takes "The Merchant of Venice" as an example to further explore literary fluidity and intentional experience.

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Deeply explored the close connection between Shakespeare's "The Merchant of Venice" and the social, cultural, and historical conditions of late 16th century Europe. The article points out that the commercial and cultural phenomena in European cities, especially Venice, played a key role in the dissolution of theocracy and royal politics, as well as the establishment of the conceptual foundation during the Renaissance period. The business model, market contract conventions, and financial forms of Venice, as well as its cultural influence and the consolidation of its position as a commercial center city, provide rich materials and imaginative space for literary creation. At the same time, the prosperity of commercial activities has also promoted the increase of literacy groups and the advancement of printing technology, enabling literary works to spread rapidly. In addition, the chapter emphasizes the interactive relationship between early modern literature and experimental science, as well as the importance of London as a platform for showcasing new knowledge during the Renaissance. As a classic work of the Renaissance, "The Merchant of Venice" not only reflects the social and cultural phenomena of the time, but also demonstrates the intentional motives of the creative and receptive subjects, becoming an important part of the history of the Renaissance.

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The Merchant of Venice showcases the historical significance of Venetian era characteristics and commercial culture through its character portrayal and dramatic process of contract fulfillment. Shakespeare used the tension in his plays to reveal the connection between time, credit, money, and human nature, as well as the conceptual changes during the period of European social transformation. Weber pointed out that commercial and social interests influence people's views and attitudes, and the collapse of the Middle Ages is directly related to the changes in social life caused by commercial culture. The commercial cultural spirit, Jewish culture, and racial issues in the drama reflect the significance of classic texts in cultural history, namely the changes in the relationship between people and society under new historical conditions.