In depth exploration of the definition and evolution of the concept of mobility in Western culture and literature, particularly the impact of the invention of railways on mobility in the European context of the 19th century. By analyzing Dickens' complex attitude towards trains, it showcases the optimistic sentiment of society towards the changes and progress brought about by railways at that time, while also revealing concerns about the potential negative impacts of industrialization. Dickens vividly depicted the chaotic scenes brought about by railway construction in his novel 'The Dongbei Father and Son', but also expressed his recognition of railways as a symbol of civilization and progress.