更新时间:2024-08-10
A Review of Karman—A Brief Treatise on Action, Guilt, and Gesture by Agamben
林大江    作者信息&出版信息
Foreign Literature   ·   2024年8月10日   ·   2023年 第3期  
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AI 摘要

In depth exploration of Forrest Gump's concept of "non literary poetics/politics" and analysis of his political nihilism tendency in the eyes of critics Laclau and Bratton. Through the book "Ye", the author reveals the differences between Agamben and critics in the Western ethical and political thought tradition, focusing on the debate between the two paradigms of "practice/action" and "knowledge/thinking".

Posture: Display of what a person is

In depth exploration of Agamben's posture theory, which is the core of his critical thinking. Forrest Gump has defined and elaborated on posture in multiple articles and collections, including "Annotated Notes on Landscape Society," "Notes on Posture," "Cornell, or On Posture," and "As the Author of Posture. The publication of "Ye" in 2017 is a general theory of postural politics, which further developed this theory. In the discussion class of the "Philosophical Research Garden", Agamben provided an overview of the theory of posture through his article "The Ontology and Politics of Posture".

Law: Attribution of responsibility for human actions

In depth exploration of the concept of "posture" proposed by Forrest Gump in his book "Ye", as well as an analysis of its attribution actions in the legal system. The article first points out that Forrest Gump regards "posture" as the core of the book and reveals the generation and operation of legal sanction devices through linguistic methods. In the first chapter, Agamben analyzed the setting of legal thresholds and how to incorporate actions and postures into the legal field to make them subject to crime. He quoted Kafka's works and pointed out that the existence of law inevitably leads to guilt. Next, Agamben explored the fundamental relationship between legal sanctions and law, as well as how sanctions can be transformed into a device to establish the inviolability of law.

Non fiction: The Potential of Formal Life

In depth exploration of the concept of "non work" proposed by Agamben, as well as its application in the fields of politics and ethics. The article first cites Benjamin's critique of legal violence, pointing out that both natural law and positive law attempt to link ends with means, but this connection is incorrect. Agamben further drew inspiration from Indian thought, linking "sin" with "karma" and emphasizing the connection between action and consequences. He appreciates Plato's philosopher king paradigm and game politics, believing that they provide a new perspective to break free from the relationship between purpose and means.

Nothingness: The Misalignment of Two Paradigms

In depth exploration of Agamben's critical career and its interdisciplinary practices in literature, philosophy, politics, and law. Forrest Gump attempted to bridge the "division of words" in Western culture through criticism, which is the division between poetry and philosophy. He believed that criticism should go beyond reproduction and cognition, and reach the realm of cognitive reproduction. He used a unique approach of "philology/archaeology" to analyze the "life politics" function of Western legal and political systems, revealing the political system's control over life forms from ancient Greece to modern refugee issues. Meanwhile, Forrest Gump also focuses on how to use language to resist the manipulation of power.

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