Kazuo Ishiguro's new work "Clara and the Sun" explores issues such as post humanity, genetic technology ethics, and objectification of the body from the perspective of his AI friend Clara. In the novel, Clara accompanies Josie, who suffers from genetic modification failure, showcasing the interweaving of technology and human emotions. British critic Wood believes that Kazuo Ishiguro observes life from a heterogeneous perspective by creating "humanoid" characters. Iglestone proposed three methods for resolving social conflicts in the novel, but ignored Clara's interpersonal communication skills. The work also reflects issues in medical education and healthcare, such as the objectification of cloned human bodies and the crisis of the dissolution of human subjectivity. Clara presents the paradox of medical behavior to humanity, sparking contemplation on the relationship between technology and the body.

The leap of life technology and the disintegration of bodily subjectivity

In depth exploration of the origin and development of medical humanities, it is pointed out that it is closely related to the overall medical movement and life science research in the 1970s. The article analyzes the tendency of the Western medical education system to prioritize science over humanities in the past, and the resulting decline in caring care in healthcare. Through the novel "Clara and the Sun" by Kazuo Ishiguro, the article reveals the contradiction between technological development and human care in the postmodern context, pointing out that the high degree of technological intervention has made the subjectivity of humanity uncertain and care difficult to find a foundation. At the same time, the article discusses how genetic modification technology has become a privilege, exacerbating social inequality, objectifying the human body, and shifting attention to the social context of diseases. Kazuo Ishiguro expressed his concern about the trend of technology dominating human enlightenment through his works, implying the crisis of empathy in modern society. The article also mentions the concept of transhumanism and the impact of technological lifeization on human subjectivity. Finally, the author emphasizes the importance of humanistic care and healing, pointing out that technology cannot solve human emotional problems.

Power Game and Empathy Crisis in Medical Context

Through the work "Clara and the Sun" by Kazuo Ishiguro, the power game and empathy crisis in the medical context are explored. The article points out that the medical discourse that regards the body as a machine weakens the healing power that relies on spirituality and personal relationships. Technology cannot bridge the emotional divide, and doctors should go beyond scientific medicine, consider social, cultural, and economic backgrounds, practice listening and observation, and develop empathy for patients. In the novel, the protagonist symbolically emphasizes the importance of emotions, respect for nature, and holistic medicine by praying to the sun, which suggests that humans should resolve life crises by treating the environment well.

Building Empathy Bridges: Narrative Medical Practice Centered on the Body

The novel Clara and the Sun explores the issues of life technologization, bodily objectification, and empathy crisis. The novel revolves around Clara's memories and tells the story of her companionship with Josie, who suffers from an incurable disease. Dr. Kapaldi tried to use AI technology to create a "person" exactly like Josie, believing that human emotions, behaviors and thoughts can be decomposed into data. As a robot, Clara's behavior logic conforms to Asimov's "Three Laws of Robotics". She regards "saving human life" as the highest rationality and insists on the hope of healing Josie.