更新时间:2024-08-10
Conservative Cultural Trend in Russia and the Value Change of Historical Fiction
张建华    作者信息&出版信息
Foreign Literature   ·   2024年8月10日   ·   2023年 第1期  
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Explored the conservative ideology that emerged in the Russian cultural sphere after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, which opposed radical change and cultural nihilism, and emphasized the importance of national traditional culture. The rise of conservatism has had a profound impact on historical novels, prompting historical novelists to re-examine historical concepts and artistic expressions from the perspective of national cultural traditions, achieving a close connection and value shift between literature and national traditions.

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A detailed exploration was conducted on the revival of conservative cultural thought in Russia and its impact on the value shift of historical novels. Since the 1990s, with the abolition of the Soviet censorship system, literary magazines labeled as "conservative" began to focus on conservative thinkers and theorists in national history, sparking discussions on the essence of conservative thought. From 1993 to 2001, several magazines opened "Roundtable" columns to discuss conservative cultural phenomena in history, reflecting the intense collision between radical change and traditional conservatism.

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Explored the revival of cultural conservatism in Russia since the 1990s and its impact on the creation of historical novels. The rise of cultural conservatism has strengthened the historical consciousness of writers and promoted the prosperity of historical novels. Historical novels have become the most dynamic and influential literary style in Russian literature at the turn of the century, attracting writers with different themes, ideological tendencies, and artistic styles. Historical themes have become the discourse carrier and narrative platform for different types of novels.

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The value shift of contemporary Russian conservative cultural thought in historical novels is mainly reflected in the re examination and recognition of historical events, as well as the reconfirmation of national cultural traditions and their modern values. Novels no longer only describe the history of social forms and the laws of historical development, but highlight the constant vitality of Russian traditional culture. For example, Yuzefovich's "Winter Road" uses real battles at the end of the Civil War to dissolve the distinction between heroes and enemies, question the justice of war, and depict national disasters. Li Qiujing's "The Great Schism" reveals the loss of religious spirit through religious struggles in the 17th century, emphasizing the national spirit that transcends religious identity. Volos' 'Return to Panzhirud' portrays the historical tragedy of the conflict between individuals and the times through the story of the Central Asian cultural giant, the poet Rudaki, from the 9th to 10th century, revealing the life code of cultural elites.

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