Horizon | 更新时间:2024-06-25
《长日留痕》与隐性帝国主义话语
曾远卓    作者信息&出版信息
English Language Learning   ·   2024年6月25日   ·   2023年 第6期  
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The Long Day Traces and Imperialism

Long Day Traces "explores the rise and fall of British imperialism from Stevens' perspective, with the 1956 Suez Canal Crisis as the background, implying the decline of British influence. Stevens' life ideals are closely linked to imperialist values, and his tragic life reflects the impact of imperialism on individuals. Scholars point out that the unreliable narrative elements in the novel reveal Stevens' inner pain and regret. Although the novel criticizes imperialism on the surface, it forms a conspiracy with its discourse at a deeper level. Stevens' identification and support for imperialist values indicate the novel's contradictory attitude towards imperialism.

Beautifying the Writing of Imperial Ideals

An in-depth analysis of the idealized portrayal of imperial ideals in 'The Long Day's Traces' reveals how Stevens and Darlington combined their personal pursuits with societal imperialist ideals, willingly working for the British Empire. The novel metaphorically expresses the imperial ideal through the connection between Stevens' political ideals, English pastoral scenery, and the housekeeper Miss Kenton. Research has found that the English pastoral scenery in British literature is closely related to imperialist ideology, and the landscape itself is a tool of cultural power. The positive depiction of English countryside in the novel and Stevens' appreciation of scenery reflect his emotional attitude towards the British Empire.

The Defense Writing of Imperial History

By analyzing the characters Darlington and Stevens in the novel 'Long Day Traces', this paper explores the decision-making mistakes and imperialist discourse of the British government before World War II. As a representative of the ruling class, Darlington's mistakes symbolized the British government's appeasement policy and suppression of the democratic system. The novel, through artistic processing, defends this shameful history and embodies the revisionist view of history. Darlington believed that democratic systems were inefficient and unable to solve the urgent problems facing the country, so he decided to bypass parliament and directly intervene in politics. The novel supports the rationality of its elitist ideology through a series of plots, such as Darlington discussing the limitations of democratic systems with friends, and Stevens' support for Darlington's pro Nazi political tendencies.

Kazuo Ishiguro and the Writing of British History

In depth analysis of Kazuo Ishiguro's "Long Day Traces" and the nostalgic culture and imperialist discourse in the context of the political and economic turmoil in Britain in the 1980s. The book reflects the Victorian values and policies of neoconservatism and neoliberalism advocated by the Thatcher government, as well as society's concern that nostalgia may awaken the soul of imperialism. Kazuo Ishiguro presents multidimensional reflections on history in his works, believing that literature should explore new ways in which people perceive history and the present, while recognizing the importance of self deception in maintaining personal worldviews. The contradictory attitude in the novel reflects the author's revisionist aesthetic processing of the crisis and trauma of modernity, as well as their skepticism towards absolute objective truth and tolerance towards self deception. Kazuo Ishiguro's Nobel Prize speech further emphasized the humanistic choice of literature in the face of historical evil, as well as the reflection on the role of forgetting and deception in healing mental trauma and achieving self-identity.

conclusion

The Long Day Traces symbolize the rise and fall of the British Empire through the rise and fall of Darlington House, narrating history from the perspective of ordinary people, implicitly defending British imperialists, and beautifying the image of the imperial aristocracy. This article reveals the novel's contradictory narrative and ambiguous attitude towards imperialism, identifies and analyzes the implicit imperialist discourse in the text, and provides different reading perspectives. Kazuo Ishiguro uses unreliable narrative techniques to transform political issues into aesthetic issues, encouraging readers to reconcile with the trauma brought by modernity and live with an optimistic attitude. In the study of postcolonial literature, the novel's unique portrayal of the history of British imperialism deserves wider attention and research.

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