Research Studies | 更新时间:2024-06-25
理解汉语母语的影响,促进我国学生英语阅读学习
陶沙 ,  陈睿 ,  王翠翠    作者信息&出版信息
English Language Learning   ·   2024年6月25日   ·   2023年 第1期  
124 1(CNKI)
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AI 摘要

introduction

The impact of Chinese native language on Chinese students' English reading learning was discussed, and the importance of learning English as a second language and the problems that Chinese students face in English learning were pointed out. The article emphasizes the fundamental role of letter phoneme integration in English reading learning, as well as the differences in writing systems between Chinese and English, which may lead to special cognitive challenges for native Chinese speakers in English reading learning. In order to better understand these challenges and provide targeted learning strategies, the author conducted EEG activity, cognitive-behavioral experiments, and intervention training studies.

The Special Cognitive Challenges and Targeted Training of English Reading Learning for Chinese Students

In depth exploration of the impact of Chinese native language background on Chinese students' English reading learning, as well as how to improve their English word decoding ability through targeted training. Research has found that native Chinese speakers have significant shortcomings in English word decoding speed and brain automated integration of English letters and speech. Through the analysis of Mismatched Negative Waves (MMN) collected by EEG devices, the challenges faced by native Chinese speakers in letter speech integration were revealed. Compared with native Korean speakers and native English speakers, native Chinese speakers have reduced MMN wave amplitude under audio-visual dual channel conditions, indicating limited automation integration ability.

Educational Inspiration

Three educational inspirations were proposed for Chinese students' English learning. Firstly, it emphasizes understanding the rules of English reading learning based on empirical evidence, using text decoding as a breakthrough point to help students overcome the constraints of their Chinese native language background. Secondly, it is suggested that English reading teaching should shift from extensive mode to precise training, focusing on students' key cognitive skills for intensive training to improve learning efficiency. Finally, it is advocated to promote English reading learning through rich activities such as music learning, and to utilize the positive role of music experience in English learning. At the same time, it is pointed out that future research will combine brain and cognitive science to comprehensively understand the characteristics and problems of students' English learning, and provide long-term solutions.

conclusion

The importance of in-depth research on the background of Chinese native language and learners' cognitive skills in improving English reading learning was emphasized. The restrictive role of Chinese native language in the automation of English word decoding was pointed out, and specialized language skills training and music learning were proposed as effective ways to enhance English reading learning. At the same time, future research directions have been proposed, including systematic studies combining brain cognition, behavior, and learning experience, in order to address the challenge of improving students' English learning outcomes.

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