This paper delves into the daily life of the Northeast Anti Japanese United Front Teaching Brigade during the Soviet training period (1940-1945), filling a gap in academic research. The paper first outlines the historical background and importance of the Northeast Anti Japanese United Front, pointing out its legendary position in the history of the Communist Party of China and the military. Subsequently, the paper reviewed the current research status of the Northeast Anti Japanese United Front Teaching Brigade both domestically and internationally, including first-hand materials such as memoirs, oral histories, diaries, as well as literature collections and monographs organized by institutions such as archives and research associations. The paper points out that existing research mainly focuses on the background of the establishment, the content of training, and the deployment of troops to Northeast China, but there is insufficient attention to the daily lives and emotional world of officers and soldiers.

1、 Construction of Barracks and Agricultural Production for the Northeast Anti Japanese United Front Teaching Brigade

The paper on the daily life of the Northeast Anti Japanese United Army Teaching Brigade in the Soviet Union (1940-1945) detailed the construction of barracks, agricultural production, and contact with local people in the Soviet Union. The Northeast Anti Japanese United Army was established after the September 18 Incident and became the main force of the Northeast Anti Japanese War. With the suppression of the Japanese Kwantung Army, the officers and soldiers of the Anti Japanese United Front were forced to enter Soviet territory for rest, and were subjected to inspection and resettlement under Soviet supervision. In 1942, the Northeast Anti Japanese United Front was incorporated into the 88th Independent Infantry Brigade of the Soviet Far East Front, abbreviated as the "88 Brigade", and officially formed the Northeast Anti Japanese United Front Training Brigade.

2、 Participate in collective farm labor in the Soviet Union

Detailed description of the labor life of the Northeast Anti Japanese United Front Teaching Brigade on collective farms in the Soviet Union. In the late 1930s to early 1940s, the agricultural collectivization in the Soviet Far East and Primorsky Krai entered its final stage, and anti Japanese personnel were arranged to work on collective farms for identity verification. In labor, anti Japanese soldiers learned Russian and advanced agricultural techniques, had extensive contact with Soviet society, and some even married Soviet women and obtained Soviet citizenship. Zhou Baozhong is responsible for communicating with the Soviet side regarding the allocation and dispatch of anti Japanese personnel. In 1941, some officers and soldiers of the Anti Japanese United Front were sent back to camp for collective training according to work needs after participating in labor on collective farms. Anti Japanese Union officers and soldiers need to switch between labor tasks and emergency training tasks on collective farms at any time, and their return time is not uniform. In February 1943, 35 members of the Northeast Anti Japanese United Front Training Brigade were sent to collective farms for training. Zhang Jingqiu, a female soldier of the Anti Japanese United Front, was transferred to a farm to participate in labor after completing her mission and was awarded the Stalin Medal for her outstanding work. Party members play an exemplary role in labor and study, and regularly participate in political and professional learning activities. Table 1 provides a detailed understanding of the specific personnel, number, ethnicity, political affiliation, and return situation of the Anti Japanese United Front in collective farms.

3、 Friendship and Love of the Northeast Anti Japanese United Front Teaching Brigade

The Northeast Anti Japanese Federation Teaching Brigade is a multinational and multi-ethnic army, whose members include Chinese, Korean, Soviet, and Han, Bai, Korean and other ethnic groups. During the war, they fought together and formed a deep fighting friendship and love. Soviet officers Vasily and Sorkin established close ties with the Anti Japanese United Front officers and soldiers, among whom Vasily was known as "Wang Xinlin" and formed a deep friendship with the officers and soldiers. Anti Japanese soldiers and officers studying cultural knowledge and daily life in the Soviet Union have gained recognition and favor from the Soviet people. In the era of scarce resources during the war, the officers and soldiers of the Anti Japanese United Front, regardless of nationality, ethnicity, or rank, helped each other and worked together to overcome difficulties.

4、 Conclusion

The importance of the daily life of the Northeast Anti Japanese United Front Teaching Brigade in the Soviet Union for the study of the history of the Communist Party of China and the military was emphasized, revealing the life and emotional experiences of officers and soldiers under the influence of foreign cultures, and demonstrating their beliefs, values, and revolutionary spirit. Through self-sufficiency and hard work, the officers and soldiers overcame difficulties and laid the foundation for the victory of the Anti Japanese War. Their daily life records their hatred towards aggressors, love for their comrades, and longing for love and family. In foreign lands, officers and soldiers have improved their political and military literacy through practical activities, strengthened their belief in communism, and enhanced their determination to fight for the War of Resistance Against Japan and the World Anti Fascist War, becoming staunch communists.