This chapter introduced the fundamental distinctions between translation and interpretation, emphasizing their unique roles in linguistic and cultural exchange. It discussed the challenges that arise in both processes due to differences in language structure, cultural contexts, and the dynamic nature of meaning. The chapter explored how artificial intelligence technologies are increasingly integrated into translation and interpretation, enhancing efficiency while also raising questions about accuracy and nuance. It also analyzed the impact of AI on human translators' roles, highlighting the need for critical evaluation and adaptation in literary translation practices.

Langues et enseignement

This chapter discussed dominant terms in foreign language teaching in France through a counter-discursive analysis, revealing underlying ideological and pedagogical trends. It analyzed how language instruction frameworks shape learners' attitudes and the power dynamics embedded in educational discourse. This chapter introduced methods to critically assess prevalent terminologies to foster more reflective and inclusive language education.

This chapter researched the adaptation of linguistic context in translating political documents, using case studies from an advanced Chinese-French translation course. It examined how translators navigate cultural and political nuances to produce faithful and context-sensitive renditions. The study highlighted strategies for maintaining ideological consistency while accommodating cross-linguistic differences in official discourse.

Études aréales

This chapter discusses the portrayal of France in the German mainstream media, focusing on the Süddeutsche Zeitung between 2015 and 2025. It analyzes how France's image is constructed through various thematic lenses such as politics, culture, and economics. The study highlights the influence of historical and contemporary contexts in shaping German public opinion about France. It examines the media's role in reinforcing or challenging stereotypes and national narratives. The chapter also investigates the linguistic strategies used to frame France's identity and bilateral relations with Germany. Through qualitative content analysis, it identifies patterns of positive and negative representation. The authors explore the impact of major events, such as elections and diplomatic developments, on media discourse. The research emphasizes the interaction between media portrayal and public perception in cross-cultural understanding. It discusses shifts in narrative tone corresponding to geopolitical changes. The chapter outlines how media framing affects Franco-German relations at both societal and political levels. It considers the methodological challenges in analyzing media texts over a decade. The study contributes to the broader field of area studies by linking media analysis with international relations. It underlines the importance of critical media literacy in assessing inter-country images. The chapter concludes by suggesting directions for future research on media influence in transnational contexts.

Études littéraires

This chapter discusses the narrative strategy of "ajarismes" in Gros-Câlin by Romain Gary, focusing on how the technique functions as an art of escape. It analyzes the ways these narrative twists contribute to character development and thematic depth. The chapter also examines how the manipulation of narrative space reflects broader existential concerns within the novel.

This chapter researches the production of desire in the character Abel from Le Roi des Aulnes. It explores Abel’s psychological and emotional complexities as they relate to the expression and manifestation of desire throughout the narrative. The study investigates the interplay between conscious and unconscious motivations driving Abel’s actions and their implications for understanding his character in the literary context.

Inspiration mutuelle entre cultures

This chapter discusses the mutual inspiration between cultures, highlighting how cultural exchange enriches literary translation and criticism. It examines the reception of Taoist thought by the French poet Paul Claudel, emphasizing an intercultural perspective that reveals the dialogic process between Eastern philosophy and Western literary expression. The analysis underlines the transformative impact of Taoism on Claudel's poetic imagery and thematic concerns. It also explores the challenges and possibilities in translating Taoist concepts into Western literary contexts. The chapter stresses the importance of understanding both source and target cultures to achieve an authentic and nuanced literary translation. It demonstrates how Taoist principles influenced Claudel’s approach to spirituality and nature, fostering a cross-cultural resonance. Moreover, it illustrates that such intercultural engagement facilitates a deeper appreciation of diverse philosophical traditions within literary critique. This interaction is portrayed as a dynamic process that broadens interpretative frameworks and enriches literary creativity.