Global Governance | 更新时间:2025-08-01
The Triple Logic of the Chinese Path to Modernization: How Harmony between Humanity and Nature Reshapes the Global Development Landscape
贾德忠 ,  单梓煜    作者信息&出版信息
COUNTRY AND AREA STUDIES   ·   2025年8月1日   ·   2025年 9卷 第4期  
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AI 摘要

I. Introduction to the Issue

This section explores the evolution of the concept of "global development" and its relationship with changes in the international landscape, noting that the notion of "international development" no longer aligns with contemporary progress. Instead, "global development" emphasizes the shared challenges and threats faced by all nations. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, China has pioneered a green modernization path, achieving dual objectives of economic expansion and ecological harmony through green and low-carbon industries, technological innovation, and industrial transformation. Chinese modernization holds significant implications for global environmental governance, resolving North-South conflicts, and shaping the international order, offering Chinese wisdom and solutions to global governance.

II. Theoretical Innovation: Practicing Marxist Ecological Views and Enriching the Global Vision of a "Community of Life for Man and Nature"

This section examines how China's modernization practices, by adhering to Marxist ecological principles, enrich the global concept of a "Community of Life for Man and Nature." The article highlights that the idea of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature is rooted in traditional Chinese culture and resonates with Western philosophical connections between nature and human freedom. However, this perspective has been overshadowed by Western-dominated modernization discourse. China's green modernization revives this harmonious development view, constructing a new human existence paradigm that reflects the inheritance and advancement of Marxist theory. The 20th CPC National Congress report underscores the importance of problem-oriented approaches and outlines five defining features of Chinese modernization, with its core logic centering on people, scientifically balancing relationships between individuals, humanity and nature, and the conditions for human survival versus comprehensive liberation. China's green modernization advocates for respecting the diversity of modernization paths and rejecting zero-sum mentalities. Unlike Western industrialization, China consistently adheres to dialectical materialism, respects objective laws, and grounds its approach in national conditions, treating economic growth and ecological protection as dual priorities. Chinese modernization does not pursue external relations through zero-sum games at others' expense but, guided by Marxist ecological views and Xi Jinping's ecological civilization philosophy for the new era, positions green modernization as its developmental direction while promoting a global Community of Life for Man and Nature.

III. Practical Innovation: Developing New Quality Productive Forces to Support the Collective Rise of the Global South

This section discusses the practical innovations of Chinese modernization in fostering harmony between humans and nature and how these practices aid the collective rise of Global South nations. China's modernization vision extends beyond domestic progress to shared advancement with developing countries. Domestically, China prioritizes green development in technological innovation, drives industrial upgrading, transitions from rapid to high-quality economic growth, and champions ecological civilization. Internationally, through cooperation with Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) partners, China leverages complementary industrial strengths to safeguard the stable and healthy development of global green supply chains.

China's green modernization accelerates domestic industries' low-carbon transformation, rejecting the Western "pollute first, clean up later" model by treating the ecological environment as a vital modernization resource. The CPC has incorporated "ecological civilization construction" and "lucid waters and lush mountains as invaluable assets" into its constitution, listing "Beautiful China" as a goal for a modern socialist society. Policy-wise, China has established a green certificate system to boost renewable energy adoption and certify corporate green power consumption. Technologically empowered green productivity is evident in China's 20.41 million new energy vehicles (NEVs), with rapid growth and dominance in the NEV supply chain.

China's green modernization supports BRI partners' low-carbon transitions. Since its 2013 launch, the BRI has carried strong green credentials. Chinese authorities have issued multiple policy documents on building a "Green Silk Road," enhancing climate change collaboration with partner nations. Renewable energy cooperation holds vast potential, exemplified by Sino-Kazakh investments in wind, solar, and hydropower. China also plays a key role in green financing for BRI projects, issuing over $15 billion in bonds, with growing allocations to green assets.

China's green modernization offers new approaches to mitigating North-South imbalances. By debunking the "modernization equals Westernization" myth, it provides latecomer nations with lessons to escape dependency. China's practices vividly illustrate its international development paradigm, respecting countries' rights to choose their paths and helping Global South nations overcome technical, knowledge, and developmental barriers through aid and exchanges. In multilateral forums, China addresses global democratic and governance deficits, advocating for more open, inclusive, balanced, and win-win economic globalization, profoundly accelerating the transformation of global development structures.

IV. Future Vision: Aligning North-South Common Interests for Shared Development in the Global South

This section discusses China's unique role in the global development landscape as both a learner and a pioneer, fostering close ties with developed and developing nations. China's green modernization bridges North-South common interests through the "Global Development Initiative" and "third-party market cooperation," integrating South-South and North-South collaboration models into global market divisions to maximize comparative advantages. Simultaneously, it connects development needs among Global South nations by providing green public goods via the BRI, facilitating knowledge, technology, capital, and resource flows under South-South frameworks to overcome bottlenecks. China's BRI respects the diversity and equality of nations' modernization paths, contrasting with Western aid approaches. Case studies, such as Sino-Vietnamese economic cooperation, demonstrate the transformative upgrade of China's partnerships with developing countries.

V. Conclusion

The global development landscape has undergone significant shifts in values and power structures, with new development philosophies replacing GDP-centric models to emphasize GDP-ecology coordination. Economic globalization's transformation and major-power turbulence have exposed structural issues like North-South imbalances. China's modernization, centered on human-nature harmony, dispels blind faith in Western industrial models, sharing green and low-carbon development via the BRI to foster win-win international relations. China's green modernization is poised to further contribute to resolving North-South contradictions in global development.

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